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Battle of Broken Hill
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Battle of Broken Hill : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Broken Hill


The Battle of Broken Hill was a fatal incident which took place in Australia near Broken Hill, New South Wales, on 1 January 1915. Two men shot dead four people and wounded seven more, before being killed by police and military officers. Though politically and religiously motivated, the men were not members of any sanctioned armed force and the attacks were criminal. The two men were later identified as Muslim "Ghans" from the British colony of India, modern day Pakistan (some sources incorrectly identify them as Turkish).〔("Battle of Broken Hill" ), ''George Negus Tonight'', ABC-TV, 23 February 2004〕
==The assailants==
The attackers were both former camel-drivers working at Broken Hill. They were Badsha Mahommed Gool (born c. 1874),〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/IndexSearch?form=IndexingSearch&cgiurl=%2Fcgi-bin%2FIndex%2FIndexingBirth.cgi&sname=gool&gname=&fname=&mname=&event=deaths&frange=1915&trange=& )〕 an ice-cream vendor, and Mullah Abdullah (born c. 1854),〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/IndexSearch?form=IndexingSearch&cgiurl=%2Fcgi-bin%2FIndex%2FIndexingBirth.cgi&sname=mulla&gname=&fname=&mname=&event=deaths&frange=1915&trange=& )〕 a local imam and halal butcher.
Gool's ice-cream cart was well known in town and was used to transport the men to the attack site.〔〔 They also fashioned a home-made Ottoman flag which they flew. There appears to have been little effort made at hiding their identities.
Abdullah had arrived in Broken Hill around 1898 and worked as a camel driver. Several days before the killings Mullah Adbullah was convicted by Police Court for slaughtering sheep on premises not licensed for slaughter. It was not his first offence.〔''The Argus'', 2 January 1915〕 Since the sanitary inspector, Mr. Brosnan, acting to enforce the municipal regulations, observed that the unauthorised slaughter was insanitary, he acted to enforce the law. In addition, Abdullah had ceased wearing his turban years before, "since the day some larrikin threw stones at me, and I did not like it".〔''The Argus'', 6 January 1915〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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